A look back at the Committee of Experts with Valérie Riffaud Cangelosi & Sébastien Brusset
Expert committee reports

White paper
AI/AR glasses: socio-medical upheaval?
Key issues:
- Targeted benefits (for people with visual impairment, older people) but significant hardware constraints.
- Physical effects to monitor: eye strain, discomfort, overload; recommend visual breaks.
- Cognitive offloading and ‘laziness’: heightened vigilance, particularly among young people.
- Digital divide and filtered realities that may weaken social bonds.
- Priorities: independent studies, codes of ethics/practice, data transparency, training for opticians.


Immersive technologies & digital giants
The first session focused on the forward-looking COCOON XR project: a vision of the future combining sleek design, mixed reality (AR/VR) and sensory integration.
The aim is to develop immersive glasses that combine aesthetics and technology. The experts debated the balance between miniaturisation, comfort and functionality.
The session also explored the impact of the arrival of digital giants (Meta, Apple) on the value chain, particularly the role of opticians.
The major challenge is to support the adoption of these technologies while managing the risks of dependency, cognitive overload and social acceptability.
Key issues :
- Immersive eyewear and minimalist design
- AR/VR integration in optics
- Positioning opticians in relation to GAFAM
- Ethics and sensory overload
Smartglasses & techno-ethical responsibility
This session looked at the environmental, social and ethical challenges associated with smart glasses. It highlighted their high carbon footprint, the problems of repairability, and the risks of privacy abuses.
Mainstream adoption could exacerbate inequalities and profoundly transform social interactions. The experts are calling for modular solutions, solid regulatory frameworks and reasoned integration of artificial intelligence.
Key issues :
- Eco-responsible design and modularity
- Accessibility and social inclusion
- Supervision of AI and data protection
- Redefining the role of the optician


Technological revolutions & market repositioning
At the heart of this session: the transformation of the sector in the face of technological innovation.
Smart glasses - from Meta, Apple and Google - are at the start of a revolution comparable to that of smartphones. Modular designs, immersive displays, contextual AI... these are all breakthroughs that call into question the role of the optician.
The experts insist on the need for a strategic repositioning: expertise, after-sales service, optical integration and adaptation to new uses.
Key issues :
- Miniaturisation and modularity of components
- Integration of AI and gesture-based interactions
- New business models for opticians
- Launch of the Orion project (Meta)
Artificial intelligence & systemic transformation of the sector
La dernière session explore le rôle stratégique de l’intelligence artificielle dans l’optique. De la personnalisation visuelle à la détection de troubles cognitifs, l’IA promet des usages disruptifs mais soulève des inquiétudes : biais algorithmiques, surveillance, automatisation de l’emploi.
Le comité appelle à une IA éthique, régulée et inclusive. L’optique s’apprête à évoluer vers une approche prédictive, préventive et centrée sur l’utilisateur.
Enjeux clés :
- Gouvernance et régulation de l’IA
- Santé mentale et dispositifs connectés
- Nouveaux rôles pour les professionnels
- Personnalisation par IA et engagement utilisateur

